jb Capacitor Construction

Capacitors have thin conducting plates (usually made of metal), separated by a layer of dielectric, then stacked or rolled to form a compact device.

Many types of capacitors are available commercially, with capacitance ranging from the picofarad, microfarad range to more than a farad, and voltage ratings up to hundreds of kilovolts. In general, the higher the capacitance and voltage rating, the larger the physical size of the capacitor and the higher the cost. Tolerances in capacitance value for discrete capacitors are usually specified as a percentage of the nominal value. Tolerances ranging from 50% (electrolytic types) to less than 1% are commonly available.

Another figure of merit for capacitors is stability with respect to time and temperature, sometimes called drift. Variable capacitors are generally less stable than fixed types.

jb Non-ideal properties of practical capacitors-- Breakdown voltage

The breakdown voltage of the dielectric limits the power density of capacitors. For a particular dielectric, the breakdown voltage is proportional to the thickness of the dielectric.

If a manufacturer makes a new capacitor with the same dielectric as some old capacitor, but with half the thickness of the dielectric, the new capacitor has half the breakdown voltage of the old capacitor.

Because the plates are closer together, the manufacturer can put twice the parallel-plate area inside the new capacitor and still fit it in the same volume (capacitor size) as the old capacitor. Since the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:

this new capacitor has 4 times the capacitance as the old capacitor.

Since the energy stored in a capacitor is given by:

this new capacitor has the same maximum energy density as the old capacitor.

jb Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor

Electrolytic capacitance values are not as tightly-specified as with bulk dielectric capacitors. Especially with aluminum electrolytic, it is quite common to see an electrolytic capacitor specified as having a "guaranteed minimum value" and no upper bound on its value. For most purposes (such as power supply filtering and signal coupling), this type of specification is acceptable.

jb Capacitors is a professional manufacturer for aluminum electrolytic capacitors. We have around 30 years manufacturing experience of electrolytic capacitors. Generally speaking, jb Capacitors focuses on large can aluminum electrolytic capacitors and SMD aluminum electrolytic capacitors. All these types of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors are detailed introduced in our website: www.jbcapacitors.com.

jb Capacitor Capacitance

Capacitance is the ability to store electric charge. In its simplest form a capacitor consists of two parallel plates or electrodes that are separated from each other by an insulating dielectric. It is found that when a battery or any other voltage source is connected to the two plates as shown a current flows for a short time as it charges up. It is found that one plate of the capacitor receives an excess of electrons, while the other has too few. In this way the capacitor plate or electrode with the excess of electrons becomes negatively charged, while the capacitor electrode becomes positively charged.

jb the knowledge of Capacitor Breakdown Voltage

When using a capacitor, you must pay attention to the maximum voltage which can be used. This is the "breakdown voltage." The breakdown voltage depends on the kind of capacitor being used. You must be especially careful with electrolytic capacitors because the breakdown voltage is comparatively low. The breakdown voltage of electrolytic capacitors is displayed as Working Voltage.

The breakdown voltage is the voltage that when exceeded will cause the dielectric (insulator) inside the capacitor to break down and conduct. When this happens, the failure can be catastrophic.

jb Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Polarity

In aluminum electrolytic capacitors, the layer of insulating aluminum oxide on the surface of the aluminum plate acts as the dielectric, and it is the thinness of this layer that allows for a relatively high capacitance in a small volume. This oxide has a dielectric constant of 10, which is several times higher than most common polymer insulators. This layer can withstand an electric field strength of the order of 25 megavolts per meter which is significant fraction of that of common polymers. This combination of high capacitance and reasonably high voltage result in high energy density.

jb the Features of Film Capacitors

The features of film capacitor are non-inductive construction, self-healing, high reliable and superior performance in high frequency applications. It is applied to filter and noise suppression circuit, pulse logic and timing circuit, DC blocking, by-passing and signal coupling in general communication equipment. The construction of film capacitor includes polyester film dielectric with vacuum-evaporated metal electrodes, radial leads of tinned wire are electrically welded to the contact metal layer on the ends of capacitor winding, epoxy resin coating.

Are you interested in learning more details about Film Capacitors? jb Capacitors manufactures and markets Plastic Film Capacitors, Including Mylar Polyester Film Capacitor, Metallized Polyester Film Capacitor, Box Type Met Polyester Film Capacitor, X2 Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitor and Metallized Polypropylene Film AC Capacitor Class-X1 etc. Please refer to our website www.jbcapacitors.com for the detailed Film Capacitors.

jb tell you the power of capacitors?

In theory, the dielectric can be any nonconductive substance. However, for practical applications, specific materials are used that best suit the capacitor's function. Mica, ceramic, cellulose, porcelain, Mylar, Teflon and even air are some of the nonconductive materials used. The dielectric dictates what kind of capacitor it is and for what it is best suited. Depending on the size and type of dielectric, some capacitors are better for high frequency uses, while some are better for high voltage applications. Capacitors can be manufactured to serve any purpose, from the smallest plastic capacitor in your calculator, to an ultra capacitor that can power a commuter bus. NASA uses glass capacitors to help wake up the space shuttle's circuitry and help deploy space probes. Here are some of the various types of capacitors and how they are used.

Air - Often used in radio tuning circuits
Mylar - Most commonly used for timer circuits like clocks, alarms and counters
Glass - Good for high voltage applications
Ceramic - Used for high frequency purposes like antennas, X-ray and MRI machines
Super capacitor - Powers electric and hybrid cars

jb Electrolytic Capacitors (Electrochemical type capacitors)

Aluminum is used for the electrodes by using a thin oxidization membrane.

Large values of capacitance can be obtained in comparison with the size of the capacitor, because the dielectric used is very thin.

The most important characteristic of electrolytic capacitors is that they have polarity. They have a positive and a negative electrode.[Polarised] This means that it is very important which way round they are connected. If the capacitor is subjected to voltage exceeding its working voltage, or if it is connected with incorrect polarity, it may burst. It is extremely dangerous, because it can quite literally explode. Make absolutely no mistakes.

Generally, in the circuit diagram, the positive side is indicated by a "+" (plus) symbol.

jb Offrir à Chaud et Attrayant--Série de JFV (Condensateur de X2 MKP)

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Maintenant nous sommes foyer sur favoriser notre série de JFV ! Cette série est pour le marché d'oversea, et employé couramment en ballasts électroniques, ventilateurs, éclairage, mètre de puissance, fournisseurs de puissance….application partout dans le monde. Achetez-vous des condensateurs du film X2 ? Bienvenue pour nous envoyer l'enquête et pour vérifier nos prix. Merci.

Série de JFV--Condensateurs de film de polypropylène métallisés par X2 
Approbation de sûreté : Approbations de la CE et de TUV et d'UL.
Chaîne de capacité : 1000pF~2.2uF
Correspondance: Panasonic ECQU, Vishay MKP3382 275Vac, Wima MP3, Arcotronics R46, Pilkor PCX2 337,Epcos B81130, Evox Rifa PHE840M. 
Délai d'exécution court : environ 5~7 semaines
Datasheet: http://www.jbcapacitors.com/pdf/JFV-X2-Metallized-Polypropylene-Film-Capacitor.pdf